Sources and bibliographies
The Dutch & marijuana - as chill as it gets?
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Daniel, B., 2020. Amsterdam Looks To Bar Foreign Visitors From Buying Cannabis. [online] the Guardian. Available at: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/13/amsterdam-looks-to-bar-foreign-visitors-from-buying-cannabis-mayor-tourists-red-light-district> [Accessed 5 May 2020].
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DRUGSinfo.nl. 2020. Coffeeshops | Drugsinfo.Nl. [online] Available at: <https://www.drugsinfo.nl/wet/coffeeshops> [Accessed 5 May 2020].
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Rijksoverheid.nl. 2020. Gedoogbeleid Softdrugs En Coffeeshops. [online] Available at: <https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/drugs/gedoogbeleid-softdrugs-en-coffeeshops> [Accessed 5 May 2020].
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van der Meer, C., 2020. 'Breda En Tilburg Doen Mee Aan Wietproef, Experiment Start In 2021'. [online] Omroep Brabant. Available at: <https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/3058804/Breda-en-Tilburg-doen-mee-aan-wietproef-experiment-start-in-2021> [Accessed 5 May 2020].
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M.M.M. Kooij, Evaluatie art. 11a Opiumwet: doeltreffend instrument in de bestrijding van illegale hennepteelt?, TPWS 2019 (32), p. 10-17
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HR 9 december 2014, ECLI:NL:HR:2014:353
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HR 1 november 2016, ECLI:NL:HR:2016:2454
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If you are quiet enough, you can almost hear the norms of privacy shifting before you
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“Apple and Google Partner on COVID-19 Contact Tracing Technology.” Newsroom. Apple, April 10, 2020. https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/04/apple-and-google-partner-on-covid-19-contact-tracing-technology/.
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Ferretti, Luca, Chris Wymant, Michelle Kendall, Lele Zhao, Anel Nurtay, Lucie Abeler-Dörner, Michael Parker, David Bonsall, and Christophe Fraser. “Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Suggests Epidemic Control with Digital Contact Tracing.” Science Magazine, March 31, 2020. DOI: 10.1126/science.abb6936
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Greenberg, Andy. “Clever Cryptography Could Protect Privacy in Covid-19 Contact-Tracing Apps.” Wired, April 8, 2020. https://www.wired.com/story/covid-19-contact-tracing-apps-cryptography/.
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Gurman, Mark. “Apple, Google Bring Covid-19 Contact-Tracing to 3 Billion People.” Bloomberg. Bloomberg, April 10, 2020. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-10/apple-google-bring-covid-19-contact-tracing-to-3-billion-people.
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Pollina, Elvira, and Douglas Busvine. “European Mobile Operators Share Data for Coronavirus Fight.” Reuters. Reuters, March 18, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-europe-telecoms/european-mobile-operators-share-data-for-coronavirus-fight-idUSKBN2152C2.
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Woodyatt, Amy. “Google to Release Your Location Data to Help Fight Coronavirus Pandemic.” CNN Business. April 3, 2020. https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/03/tech/coronavirus-google-data-sharing-intl-scli/index.html.
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COVID-19 outbreak: what measures are being taken at the European Union level?
European Commission Press Release, « COVID-19: Commission sets out European coordinated response to counter the economic impact of the Coronavirus” (2020). Available at : < https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_459>
European Commission Press Release, « European Coordinated Response on Coronavirus : Questions and Answers » (2020). Available at :
< https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_458>
European Council Press Release, « Statement on COVID-19 economic policy response » (2020). Available at : < https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2020/03/16/statement-on-covid-19-economic-policy-response/>
European Parliament Press Release, « Sassoli: Positive measures from Commission. Europe united in face of common challenge of COVID-19 » (2020). Available at : <https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/eu-response-to-coronavirus/20200313IPR74911/sassoli-positive-measures-europe-united-in-face-of-common-covid-19-challenge>
Connelly, T. « Fever Pitch : Europe’s Covid-19 Crisis » (2020). RTE (Europe editor). Available at : < https://www.rte.ie/news/europe/2020/0321/1124482-europe/>
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Anti lynching bill. What is it, why now?
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Daly, M., 2020. Congress Approves Legislation Designating Lynching A Federal Hate Crime After 120 Years Of Defeats. [online] Time. Available at: <https://time.com/5791252/lynching-federal-hate-crime-congress/> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Dickerson, C., 2020. Ida B. Wells, Who Took On Racism In The Deep South With Powerful Reporting On Lynchings. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: <https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/obituaries/overlooked-ida-b-wells.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Foran, C., 2020. House Passes Bill To Make Lynching A Federal Crime In Historic Vote. [online] CNN. Available at: <https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/26/politics/house-vote-antilynching-legislation-federal-crime/index.html> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Navarrette, R., 2020. Commentary: Killing Of Immigrant A Senseless, Barbaric Act - CNN.Com. [online] Edition.cnn.com. Available at: <http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/07/31/navarrette.fatalbeating/index.html> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Newsweek. 2020. Cyberscope. [online] Available at: <https://www.newsweek.com/four-federal-lawmakers-vote-against-bill-outlaw-lynching-cite-government-overreach-148931> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Ross, J., 2020. LYNCHING | The Handbook Of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). [online] Tshaonline.org. Available at: <https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/jgl01> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Saez, M., 2020. Hoyer Announces House Vote On Historic Antilynching Legislation. [online] The Office of Majority Leader Steny Hoyer. Available at: <https://www.majorityleader.gov/content/hoyer-announces-house-vote-historic-antilynching-legislation> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Stevenson, B., 2020. Equal Justice Initiative's Report. [online] Equal Justice Initiative's report. Available at: <https://lynchinginamerica.eji.org/report/> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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Time. 2020. Congress Approves Legislation Designating Lynching A Federal Hate Crime After 120 Years Of Defeats. [online] Available at: <https://time.com/5791252/lynching-federal-hate-crime-congress/> [Accessed 9 March 2020].
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William D Ford, 'Constitutionality of Proposed Federal Anti-Lynching Legislation' (1948) 34 Va L Rev 944
Johnson and Cuevas, ‘Anatomy of a Modern-Day Lynching: The Relationship between Hate Crimes against Latina/os and the Debate over Immigration reform’ (2012-2013) 91 N.C.L Rev 1613
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Charles H Watson, 'Need of Federal Legislation in Respect to Mob Violence in Cases of Lynching of Aliens' (1915-1916) 25 Yale LJ 561
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Joseph Edwin Proffit, 'Lynching Its Cause and Cure' (1897-) 7 Yale LJ 264
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Emmett Till Antilynching Act Bill 2020 (Congress)
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McGbee v. Sipes (1948) 334
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The invisible enemy and the dangers of counterterrorism
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Den Boer, Monica. “9/11 And the Europeanisation of Anti-Terrorism Policy: a Critical Assesment.” Jacques Delors Institute 6 (September 2003).
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LaFree, Gary, and Laura Dugan. “Research on Terrorism and Countering Terrorism.” Crime and Justice 38, no. 1 (2009): 413–77. https://doi.org/10.1086/599201.
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Wolfendale, Jessica. “Terrorism, Security, and the Threat of Counterterrorism.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 30, no. 1 (2007): 75–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100600791231.
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Monshipouri, Mahmood. Terrorism, Security and Human Rights: Harnessing the Rule of Law. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2012.
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Trump's trial: an overview of the U.S. presidential impeachment proceedings
Heringa, A.W. (2016). Constitutions Compared (4th edition). An Introduction to Comparative Constitutional Law (p.72 & 187). Intersentia.
Keneally, M. (2020).Trump Impeachment: Here’s how the process works. ABC News. Retrieved via: https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/impeachment-process-works/story?id=51202880
BBC News. (2020). Trump impeachment: what you need to know about the Senate trial. Retrieved via: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50813696
Kilgore, E. (2020). The impeachment process explained: What happens to Trump now? The Intelligencer. Retrieved via: http://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/the-impeachment-process.html
Vox. (2017). How to impeach a president. Retrieved via:
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Law and Ethics
Credit Suisse Research Institute ‘Global Wealth Report 2017’ (Report November 2017) <http://publications.credit-suisse.com/tasks/render/file/index.cfm?fileid=12DFFD63-07D1-EC63-A3D5F67356880EF3 > Accessed 20th of January 2020
Health online parenthood ‘How ealry can you you’re your Baby’s Heartbeat on Ultrasound or by Ear?’ (Published on the 14th of October 2012) <https://www.google.com/search?q=8+weeks%2C+heart+beat&oq=8+weeks%2C+heart+beat&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l7.3782j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8> Accessed on 20th of January 2020
Center for reproductive rights ‘The definitive record of the legal status of abortion in countries across the globe , updated in real time’ <https://reproductiverights.org/worldabortionlaws?category[297]=297> Accessed on the 20th of January 2020.
Simon Beard ‘Deep ethics, the long term quest to decide right from wrong’(Published on the 18th of June 2019) <https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190617-deep-ethics-the-long-term-quest-to-decide-right-from-wrong> Accessed on the 20th of January 2020
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Julia Driver; Ethics Fundamentals [First edition], Blackwell Publishing 2007
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Gerald J. Williams A; A short Introduction to Ethics [First edition], University Press of America 1975
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Text and Data Mining exceptions and limitations in copyright
Margoni, Thomas, and Martin Kretschmer. “The Text and Data Mining Exception in the Proposal for a Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market: Why It Is Not What EU Copyright Law Needs.” CREATe. University of Glasgow, April 25, 2018. https://www.create.ac.uk/blog/2018/04/25/why-tdm-exception-copyright-directive-digital-single-market-not-what-eu-copyright-needs/.
Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society
Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and amending Directives 96/9/EC and 2001/29/EC
Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs, Directorate General for Internal Policies of the Union. “The Exception for Text and Data Mining (TDM) in the Proposed Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market - Legal Aspects.” PE 604.941 - February 2018
Jean-Paul Triaille, Jérôme de Meeûs, Amélie de Francquen. (2014). Study on the legal framework of text and data mining (TDM). DOI: 10.2780/1475.
Caspers, M., & Guibault, L. (2016). Deliverable 3.3 Baseline report of policies and barriers of TDM in Europe. FutureTDM. 665940.
Ducato, Rossana and Strowel, Alain M., Limitations to Text and Data Mining and Consumer Empowerment: Making the Case for a Right to Machine Legibility (October 31, 2018). CRIDES Working Paper Series, 2018. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3278901.
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The crime prism: a visual tool for defining crime
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Bridges, J. (1991). Perceptions of date and stranger rape: A difference in sex role expectations and rape-supportive beliefs. Sex Roles, 24(5-6), 291-307. doi:10.1007/BF00288303
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Hillyard, P. and Tombs, S. (2007). From Crime to Social Harm? Crime, Law and Social Change, 48, 9-25.
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Koss, M.P., et al. (1987). The Scope of Rape: Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Aggression and Victimization in a National Sample of Higher Education Students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(2), 162-170.
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Lanier, M. and Henry, S. (2010). Essential Criminology. (p. 22-51). Boulder : Westview Press.
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Russo, L. (2000). Date rape: a hidden crime. Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice, 157. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
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Schwartz, M., & Leggett, M. (1999). Bad dates or emotional trauma? the aftermath of campus sexual assault. Violence against Women, 5(3), 251-271. doi:10.1177/10778019922181211
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Walklate, S. (2016). Counting Crime. In Criminology: The basics (3rd edition, Chapter 2, pp. 31-52). Abingdon: Routledge
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The Urgenda case, a delicate balancing of interests.
HR 21 March 2003, ECLI:NL:PHR:2003:AE8462 (Waterpakt)
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Gerechtshof Den Haag 9 oktober 2018, ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2018:2591 (Urgenda)
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Rib van Gestel & Marc Loth, ‘Voorbij de trias politica’ (2019) Ars Aequi 647
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Urgenda, ‘Urgenda samen sneller Durzaam’ (2013) < https://www.urgenda.nl/en/home-en/> accessed in December 2019
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Rechtspraak, ‘Advice to the Supreme Court: Court of Appeal judgment in the climate case Urgenda can be upheld’ (September 2019) <https://www.rechtspraak.nl/Organisatie-en-contact/Organisatie/Hoge-Raad-der-Nederlanden/Nieuws/Paginas/Advice-to-the-Supreme-Court-Court-of-Appeal-judgement-in-the-climate-case-Urgenda-can-be-upheld.aspx > accessed in December 2019
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The Rise of the (Autonomous and Intelligent) Robots - what the European Union is doing about it
European Commission; "Artificial Intelligence: Commission Outlines a European Approach to Boost Investment and Set Ethical Guidelines." Press release, Brussels, 25th April 2018.
European Parliament Report with recommendations to the Commission on Civil Law Rules on Robotic (A8-0005/2017). 27 January 2017.
Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI. High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, 8th April 2019
Policy and Investment Recommendations for Trustworthy AI. High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence, 26th June 2019.
